Stratigraphic Units

Basics

Excavation Year
Area
Definition
SU Type
Formation Process
Layer Distinguished By
Photo Numbers
Photomodel Numbers
Plan Numbers
Section Numbers
Approximate Date of Layer
to
Date of Layer Observations
Stratigraphical Reliability
Confidence in Interpretation
Contamination Risk

Record Events

Filled Out By
Revised By
Filled Out On
Revised On
SU Opened On
SU Closed On

Inclusions

Class Frequency Details
Anthropic
Brick Frequent Mud brick
Nails Rare
Pottery Rare
Tiles Rare
Geologic
Limestone Rare
Organic

Soil Matrix

Composition
Matrix
Compaction
Color

Clarity of Limits

Northern Limit
Southern Limit
Western Limit
Eastern Limit
Depth Limit
Clarity of Limits Notes

Observations and Descriptions

Observations

Layers

Excavation Method
Excavation Conditions

Cuts

Cut Shape in Plan
Cut Top - BOS
Cut Base - BOS
Cut Sides
Cut Orientation
Cut Dimensions

Structural Remains

Structure Type

Orientation
Material
Building Technique

Bonding Material
Number of Coursings
Wall Facing

Dimensions
Related architectural features

Environmental Samples

Sample Type

Interpretations

Interpretations
2022-08-04 Rhodora Vennarucci

This collapse contains the mud brick superstructure of wall 20023=17002, disturbed by plough activity, and so best preserved close to wall 20023. Since the collapse covered pavement 20090=20095, it should perhaps be associated with the abandonment of this room after it was reoccupied post mid-1st c. AD fire event. The collapse indicates that the stone socles of the walls were re-used and the superstructure of the walls rebuilt with mudbrick in a timber frame. This will force us to look again at the collapse phases in the other rooms to discern whether they relate to the fire event. The mud bricks found in 2017 abutting the end of wall 17002 (17086 and 17089) may, in fact, belong to this collapse. In 2017 we noted that they were high up in the matrix and may have belonged to a post-fire phase. We could also perhaps equalize 20089 with collapse contexts 17007 (the orange-brown matrix in which the collapsed bricks 17086 and 17089 were found) and 17015 (which covers walls 17012 and 17047) as well as the collapse of mudbricks 17069. 17069 was originally interpreted as evidence of reuse of the bacino in a post-fire re-occupation of the building but now I wonder if perhaps these bricks, which abut the back of the bacino (17013), actually belong to the superstructure of 17047.

2022-07-08 Rhodora Vennarucci

The collapse appears to belong to the superstructure of wall 17002 = 20023, and may represent the abandonment of room D in Roman period phase 3. The bricks at the end of wall 17002 found in 2017 may belong to this same collapse.

Faunal Register

Bulk Finds

Finds Observations
Finds Storage Notes
Bulk Finds

Special Finds

Nail, Iron, Nail

Nail, Iron, Nail

Nail, Iron, Nail

Nail, Iron, Nail

Bone Fragment, Iron, Nail

Nail, Iron, Nail

Nail, Iron, Nail

Ceramics

Ceramics Assemblage Condition
Ceramics Condition Comments
Ceramics
Ware Whole Vessels Rims Handles Bases Walls Total Weight (g) Selected for Study Fabric Function Raw Material Object Shape Original Condition Fresh Breaks Very Rounded Edges Notes Code
CBM 1 1 1 0 Architecture Clay Tile 3b
coarse ware 1 1 12 0 Transport Clay Amphora 4c3
coarse ware 1 1 2 0 Kitchen Ware Clay Oatmeal fabric 4b2
coarse ware 3 3 6 0 Clay 4b2
Totals 0 0 0 0 6 6 21 0

Glass

Glass

Ceramics Study

Connected Forms

Attachments

Attachments
MAP_SU20089_plan.jpg
Plan

20089_1.jpeg
Photo

SU 20089: view toward the north

20089_3.JPG
Photo

SU 20089: detail of mud brick wall collapse, view toward North.

20089_6.JPG
Photo

SU 20089: detail of mud brick wall collapse, brick with stamp.